Philodendron inconcinnum is an eye-catching species belonging to the family Araceae. This species is perennial and is native to Venezuela. With dark green leaves and veins of a lighter shade of green, these beautiful plants can either be grown indoors as well as outdoors. Regardless of wherever you grow them, they will look outstanding.
It is a flowering plant of Philodendron, that is native to Central America. This beautiful species is an epiphyte and requires supporting structures to climb on.
These plants can be planted directly on the ground or in hanging baskets. In suitable conditions, these plants also grow tiny white flowers which makes these plants look more beautiful.
These species of Philodendrons can also tolerate various conditions such as poor soil, low light, etc. Therefore, making themselves quite easy to look after. Moreover, Philodendron inconcinnum is known to filter out formaldehyde from the air. Due to this reason, this plant makes an ideal choice for home and even office.
Philodendron Inconcinnum Classification
Family: Araceae
Genus: Philodendron
History
Philodendron inconcinnum is one of the 489 species of philodendron. This species was first identified by H.W. Schott in Venezuela.
Features of the Philodendron Inconcinnum Plant
Structure
The leaves of this beautiful species are glossy and boat-shaped. And under suitable conditions, these plants also produce flowers and up to 6 cm long fruits. The Philodendron inconcinnum is reported to grow up to 2 meters long. These plants have slender stems that carry long and glossy leaves.
Size
It can grow up to 2 meters in length. However, these plants are epiphytes therefore, they require some supporting structures to help them maintain their growth.
Leaves
Philodendron inconcinnum has long, glossy leaves that adds to their beauty. The leaves are boat-shaped and contain succulent blades. The leaves are dark green and have light green veins on them making them look very aesthetic.
Flowers
This plant under suitable conditions produces tiny white flowers.
Toxicity
If ingested, Philodendron inconcinnum is toxic to both pets as well as humans. If your pet or any member of your family has consumed this plant, make sure to seek immediate medical attention to eliminate the chances of any potential health complications. It is better to place these plants out of the reach of pets and children to avoid any problems.
Dormancy
Like all Philodendrons, this species also becomes dormant in the winter season. During their dormancy, they require fewer amounts of water.
Moreover, they will survive this time in dull conditions, therefore, their leaves might also start to become yellow or begin to drop off during their dormancy periods.
Philodendron Inconcinnum Care
Philodendron inconcinnum is relatively quite easier to look after. Due to their potential to tolerate a wide range of conditions, these plants are perfect for beginners as well as experienced plant parents.
However, it does not mean that they do not require any care at all. For your plant to thrive, make sure to provide bright and indirect sunlight rather than direct sunlight to your plant.
To avoid any rot issues, plant them in humus-rich soil and keep the soil moist. It is recommended to not overwater your plant and use proper fertilizers once a month in their growing period. Prune them periodically to make your plant look fresh and healthy.
Quick Care Guide
Soil: Ideally a humus-rich and loose soil.
Light: Bright but indirect sunlight.
Water: Must be watered after every 7 to 9 days.
Temperature: Thrives well in temperatures ranging from 78° F (25° C) up to 83°F (28° C).
Humidity: Prefers humidity around 70 percent to 90 percent.
Fertilizer: Fertilize once a month. Use a balanced liquid fertilizer.
Pruning: Should be pruned every Spring season.
Repotting: Must be re-potted after every 2 years.
Water Requirement
Philodendron inconcinnum must be given water after every 8 to 9 days. Make sure to keep the soil moist. However, keep in mind that the soil must not become muddy or too wet.
Overwatering can result in root rot. In order to prevent this from happening, give the soil some time to dry out a little, before watering it again.
Sunlight Requirement
As like every other Philodendron species, the Philodendron inconcinnum also thrives well in bright but indirect sunlight. However, this species is known to tolerate a wide range of conditions. Therefore, it can even tolerate direct sunlight.
Although, it must be kept in consideration that too much sun can cause the leaves to burn. If the leaves of your Philodendron are starting to turn yellow, it probably means that your plant is getting more sunlight than required.
Soil Requirement
Philodendron inconcinnum requires loose and humus-rich soil in order to flourish. You can also add sand or perlite to regular potting soil to achieve the same results. Make sure to keep the soil moist rather than muddy to avoid root rot.
Temperature Requirement
This beautiful plant prefers to grow in warm temperatures ideally ranging between 78° F (25° C) up to 83° F (28° C). As these plants are winter dormant and become quite dull in cold weather. Make sure to keep them in a warm environment especially during the winter months to encourage healthy growth.
Humidity Requirement
Philodendron inconcinnum requires high levels of humidity in order to thrive. Areas that have humidity levels ranging between 70 percent to 90 percent are excellent for these plants to grow.
However, if you live in a less humid environment, then you can increase the humidity levels near the plant by using a humidifier or by placing your Philodendron on a pebble tray. Moreover, you can also group your plant with other plants to increase the humidity level.
Fertilizer Requirement
This plant needs to be fertilized with a balanced liquid fertilizer once a month during its growing period. Make sure to use sufficient amounts of fertilizer to get the best possible results.
Repotting Requirement
It requires to be repotted approximately after every 2 years. Make sure to provide loose and humus-rich soil when repotting your plant.
You can also add sand or perlite to regular potting soil to achieve the same results. Spring is usually the ideal time for repotting your Philodendron.
If the top of your plant becomes too heavy and falls over easily or the roots start to come out of the bottom of the pot it means that it is time for you to repot your plant. The best type of pot to grow Philodendron is either a ceramic or a plastic pot having proper drainage holes.
Pruning Requirement
Pruning proves to be very healthy for the plant. It not only encourages healthy growth for your plant but also makes them look very fresh. Philodendron inconcinnum must be pruned every Spring. Remove any dead or dying leaves from your plant to help them grow healthy.
Growth Zones
The plant flourishes in bright yet indirect sunlight. It prefers to grow in shady environments of zones 10b to 11.
Philodendron Inconcinnum Propagation
Philodendron inconcinnum is an absolute delight to have in your home or office. Luckily, you can propagate this beauty to decorate the empty spaces in your house. This species of philodendron can either be propagated by stem cuttings or through the water.
Stem Cutting:
To propagate Philodendrons by stem cuttings, you have to take a cutting from the main stem that contains at least two or more leaves.
Dip it in a rooting hormone and then plant your cuttings in a pot filled with humus-rich and loose soil. Make sure to keep the soil moist but not muddy and place the pot in a humid and warm environment. After about 2 to 6 weeks, roots will be emerging from the cuttings.
Water Propagation:
Another procedure through which you can propagate your Philodendron is through water propagation. To perform this method, firstly take cuttings having a minimum of 2 or more leaves from the main plant.
Take a jar and fill it with water and carefully place your cuttings in that jar. Change water periodically. After a few weeks, roots will emerge from the cuttings. Once the roots become longer than 1 inch, plant your cuttings in a pot filled with humus-rich and loose soil.
Whatever method you use, make sure to place your plant in an environment that is humid and warm. Moreover, keep the soil moist but not muddy.
Final Thoughts
Philodendron inconcinnum is overall a very beautiful plant that is quite easy to look after. Due to its eye-catching appearance, this plant makes an excellent addition to homes as well as offices.
Having dark glossy leaves and climbing habits, this species of Philodendrons not only adds greenery but also adds beauty to the place where it is planted.
So, if you are looking for a beautiful plant with low maintenance and minimum requirements, the Philodendron inconcinnum might be an excellent choice for you.
